olymmath

HMMT 2006 K10

  • Calculus

Suppose ff and gg are differentiable functions such that

xg(f(x))f′(g(x))g′(x)=f(g(x))g′(f(x))f′(x)x g(f(x)) f^{\prime}(g(x)) g^{\prime}(x)=f(g(x)) g^{\prime}(f(x)) f^{\prime}(x)

for all real xx. Moreover, ff is nonnegative and gg is positive. Furthermore,

∫0af(g(x))dx=1−e−2a2\int_{0}^{a} f(g(x)) d x=1-\frac{e^{-2 a}}{2}

for all reals aa. Given that g(f(0))=1g(f(0))=1, compute the value of g(f(4))g(f(4)).

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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