olymmath

HMMT 2002 U16

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Divide an mm-by- nn rectangle into mnm n nonoverlapping 1-by-1 squares. A polyomino of this rectangle is a subset of these unit squares such that for any two unit squares S,TS, T in the polyomino, either (1) SS and TT share an edge or (2) there exists a positive integer nn such that the polyomino contains unit squares S1,S2,S3,…,SnS_{1}, S_{2}, S_{3}, \ldots, S_{n} such that SS and S1S_{1} share an edge, SnS_{n} and TT share an edge, and for all positive integers k<n,Skk<n, S_{k} and Sk+1S_{k+1} share an edge.

We say a polyomino of a given rectangle spans the rectangle if for each of the four edges of the rectangle the polyomino contains a square whose edge lies on it.

What is the minimum number of unit squares a polyomino can have if it spans a 128 -by343 rectangle?

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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