olymmath

HMMT 1998 V8

  • Advanced Topics
  • Answer

Given any two positive real numbers xx and yy, then x⋄yx \diamond y is a positive real number defined in terms of xx and yy by some fixed rule. Suppose the operation x⋄yx \diamond y satisfies the equations (x⋅y)⋄y=x(y⋄y)(x \cdot y) \diamond y=x(y \diamond y) and (x⋄1)⋄x=x⋄1(x \diamond 1) \diamond x=x \diamond 1 for all x,y>0x, y>0. Given that 1⋄1=11 \diamond 1=1, find 19⋄9819 \diamond 98.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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