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HMMT 1998 K1

  • Calculus
  • Answer

Farmer Tim is lost in the densely-forested Cartesian plane. Starting from the origin he walks a sinusoidal path in search of home; that is, after tt minutes he is at position (t,sin⁡t)(t, \sin t).

Five minutes after he sets out, Alex enters the forest at the origin and sets out in search of Tim. He walks in such a way that after he has been in the forest for mm minutes, his position is (m,cos⁡t)(m, \cos t).

What is the greatest distance between Alex and Farmer Tim while they are walking in these paths?

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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\sqrt{29}

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