olymmath

HK-PC 2009

Hong Kong Preliminary Selection Contest and TST 2009.

Other problems

Problem 1

Let α1\alpha_1, α2\alpha_2, …\ldots, α2008\alpha_{2008} be real numbers. Find the maximum value of sin⁡α1cos⁡α2+sin⁡α2cos⁡α3+⋯+sin⁡α2007cos⁡α2008+sin⁡α2008cos⁡α1\sin\alpha_1\cos\alpha_2 + \sin\alpha_2\cos\alpha_3 + \cdots + \sin\alpha_{2007}\cos\alpha_{2008} + \sin\alpha_{2008}\cos\alpha_1

Problem 2

Find the total number of solutions to the following system of equations: {a2+bc≡a(mod37)b(a+d)≡b(mod37)c(a+d)≡c(mod37)bc+d2≡d(mod37)ad−bc≡1(mod37)\begin{cases} a^2+bc\equiv a\pmod {37}\\ b(a+d)\equiv b\pmod {37}\\ c(a+d)\equiv c\pmod{37}\\ bc+d^2\equiv d\pmod{37}\\ ad-bc\equiv 1\pmod{37}\end{cases}