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GULF 2017 Problem 3

    Let C1C_1 and C2C_2 be two different circles , and let their radii be r1r_1 and r2r_2 , the two circles are passing through the two points AA and BB (i)Let P1P_1 on C1C_1 and P2P_2 on C2C_2 such that the line P1P2P_1P_2 passes through AA . Prove that P1B⋅r2=P2B⋅r1P_1B \cdot r_2 = P_2B \cdot r_1 (ii)Let DEFDEF be a triangle that it's inscribed in C1C_1 , and let D′E′F′D'E'F' be a triangle that is inscribed in C2C_2 . The lines EE′EE' , DD′DD' and FF′FF' all pass through AA . Prove that the triangles DEFDEF and D′E′F′D'E'F' are similar

    (iii)The circle C3C_3 also passes through AA and BB . Let ll be a line that passes through AA and cuts circles CiC_i in MiM_i with i=1,2,3i = 1,2,3 . Prove that the value of M1M2M1M3\frac{M_1M_2}{M_1M_3} is constant regardless of the position of ll Provided that ll is different from ABAB

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