olymmath

GULF 2017 Problem 1

    1- Find a pair (m,n)(m,n) of positive integers such that K=∣2m−3n∣K = |2^m-3^n| in all of this cases : a)K=5a) K=5 b)K=11b) K=11 c)K=19c) K=19 2-Is there a pair (m,n)(m,n) of positive integers such that : ∣2m−3n∣=2017|2^m-3^n| = 2017 3-Every prime number less than 4141 can be represented in the form ∣2m−3n∣|2^m-3^n| by taking an Appropriate pair (m,n)(m,n) of positive integers. Prove that the number 4141 cannot be represented in the form ∣2m−3n∣|2^m-3^n| where mm and nn are positive integers

    4-Note that 25+32=412^5+3^2=41 . The number 5353 is the least prime number that cannot be represented as a sum or an difference of a power of 22 and a power of 33 . Prove that the number 5353 cannot be represented in any of the forms 2m−3n2^m-3^n , 3n−2m3^n-2^m , 2m−3n2^m-3^n where mm and nn are positive integers

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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