olymmath

GULF 2013 Problem 3

    There are nn people standing on a circular track. We want to perform a number of moves so that we end up with a situation where the distance between every two neighbours is the same. The move that is allowed consists in selecting two people and asking one of them to walk a distance dd on the circular track clockwise, and asking the other to walk the same distance on the track anticlockwise. The two people selected and the quantity dd can vary from move to move.

    Prove that it is possible to reach the desired situation (where the distance between every two neighbours is the same) after at most n−1n-1 moves.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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