olymmath

GR-HMS 2013

Greek Mathematical Olympiad 2013.

Other problems

Problem 1

Let the sequence of real numbers (an),n=1,2,3...(a_n),n=1,2,3... with a1=2a_1=2 and an=(n+1n−1)(a1+a2+...+an−1),n≥2a_n=\left(\frac{n+1}{n-1} \right)\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_{n-1} \right),n\geq 2 . Find the term a2013a_{2013} .

Problem 2

Solve in integers the following equation: y=2x2+5xy+3y2y=2x^2+5xy+3y^2

Problem 3

We define the sets A1,A2,...,A160A_1,A_2,...,A_{160} such that ∣Ai∣=i\left|A_{i} \right|=i for all i=1,2,...,160i=1,2,...,160 . With the elements of these sets we create new sets M1,M2,...MnM_1,M_2,...M_n by the following procedure: in the first step we choose some of the sets A1,A2,...,A160A_1,A_2,...,A_{160} and we remove from each of them the same number of elements. These elements that we removed are the elements of M1M_1 . In the second step we repeat the same procedure in the sets that came of the implementation of the first step and so we define M2M_2 . We continue similarly until there are no more elements in A1,A2,...,A160A_1,A_2,...,A_{160} , thus defining the sets M1,M2,...,MnM_1,M_2,...,M_n . Find the minimum value of nn .

Problem 4

Let a triangle ABCABC inscribed in circle c(O,R)c(O,R) and DD an arbitrary point on BCBC (different from the midpoint).The circumscribed circle of BODBOD ,which is (c1)(c_1) , meets c(O,R)c(O,R) at KK and ABAB at ZZ .The circumscribed circle of CODCOD (c2)(c_2) ,meets c(O,R)c(O,R) at MM and ACAC at EE .Finally, the circumscribed circle of AEZAEZ (c3)(c_3) ,meets c(O,R)c(O,R) at NN .Prove that △ABC=△KMN.\triangle{ABC}=\triangle{KMN}.