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OME 1994 Problem 3

    A tourist office was investigating the numbers of sunny and rainy days in a year in each of six regions. The results are partly shown in the following table:

    Region , sunny or rainy , unclassified A                    336                   29A \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, 336 \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \,\,\,\,\,\, 29 B                    321                   44B \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, 321 \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \,\,\,\,\,\, 44 C                    335                   30C \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, 335 \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \,\,\,\,\,\, 30 D                    343                   22D \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, 343 \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \,\,\,\,\,\, 22 E                    329                   36E \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, 329 \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \,\,\,\,\,\, 36 F                    330                   35F \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, 330 \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \,\,\,\,\,\, 35 Looking at the detailed data, an officer observed that if one region is excluded, then the total number of rainy days in the other regions equals one third of the total number of sunny days in these regions. Determine which region is excluded.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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