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OME 1969 Problem 6

    Given a polynomial of real coefficients P(x) , can it be affirmed that for any real value of x is true of one of the following inequalities: P(x)≤P(x)2;  P(x)<1+P(x)2;  P(x)≤12+12P(x)2.P(x) \le P(x)^2; \,\, P(x) < 1 + P(x)^2; \,\, P(x) \le \frac12 +\frac12 P(x)^2. Find a simple general procedure (among the many existing ones) that allows, provided we are given two polynomials P(x)P(x) and Q(x)Q(x) , find another M(x)M(x) such that for every value of xx , at the same time −M(x)<P(x)<M(x)-M(x) < P(x)<M(x) and −M(x)<Q(x)<M(x)-M(x)< Q(x)<M(x) .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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