olymmath

ELMO SL 2019 G6

    Let ABCABC be an acute scalene triangle and let PP be a point in the plane. For any point Q≠A,B,CQ\neq A,B,C , define TAT_A to be the unique point such that △TABP∼△TAQC\triangle T_ABP \sim \triangle T_AQC and △TABP,△TAQC\triangle T_ABP, \triangle T_AQC are oriented in the same direction (clockwise or counterclockwise). Similarly define TB,TCT_B, T_C .

    a) Find all PP such that there exists a point QQ with TA,TB,TCT_A,T_B,T_C all lying on the circumcircle of △ABC\triangle ABC . Call such a pair (P,Q)(P,Q) a tasty pair with respect to △ABC\triangle ABC .

    b) Keeping the notations from a), determine if there exists a tasty pair which is also tasty with respect to △TATBTC\triangle T_AT_BT_C .

    Proposed by Vincent Huang

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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