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ELMO 2018 Problem 5

    Let a1,a2,…,ama_1,a_2,\dots,a_m be a finite sequence of positive integers. Prove that there exist nonnegative integers b,c,b,c, and NN such that ⌊∑i=1mn+ai⌋=⌊bn+c⌋\left\lfloor \sum_{i=1}^m \sqrt{n+a_i} \right\rfloor =\left\lfloor \sqrt{bn+c} \right\rfloor holds for all integers n>N.n>N. Proposed by Carl Schildkraut

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

    Official text: ELMO 2018 official paper, page 2.

    Also ELMO SL 2018 A2.

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