olymmath

ELMO SL 2014 N4

    Let N\mathbb N denote the set of positive integers, and for a function ff, let fk(n)f^k(n) denote the function ff applied kk times. Call a function f:N→Nf : \mathbb N \to \mathbb N saturated if fff(n)(n)(n)=nf^{f^{f(n)}(n)}(n) = n for every positive integer nn. Find all positive integers mm for which the following holds: every saturated function ff satisfies f2014(m)=mf^{2014}(m) = m.

    Proposed by Evan Chen

    Dataset text AoPS wiki problems. Quoted with source.

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