olymmath

ELMO SL 2014 G5

    Let PP be a point in the interior of an acute triangle ABCABC , and let QQ be its isogonal conjugate. Denote by ωP\omega_P and ωQ\omega_Q the circumcircles of triangles BPCBPC and BQCBQC , respectively. Suppose the circle with diameter AP‾\overline{AP} intersects ωP\omega_P again at MM , and line AMAM intersects ωP\omega_P again at XX . Similarly, suppose the circle with diameter AQ‾\overline{AQ} intersects ωQ\omega_Q again at NN , and line ANAN intersects ωQ\omega_Q again at YY .

    Prove that lines MNMN and XYXY are parallel.

    (Here, the points PP and QQ are isogonal conjugates with respect to △ABC\triangle ABC if the internal angle bisectors of ∠BAC\angle BAC , ∠CBA\angle CBA , and ∠ACB\angle ACB also bisect the angles ∠PAQ\angle PAQ , ∠PBQ\angle PBQ , and ∠PCQ\angle PCQ , respectively. For example, the orthocenter is the isogonal conjugate of the circumcenter.)

    Proposed by Sammy Luo

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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