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ELMO 2013 Problem 3

    Let m1,m2,...,m2013>1m_1,m_2,...,m_{2013} > 1 be 2013 pairwise relatively prime positive integers and A1,A2,...,A2013A_1,A_2,...,A_{2013} be 2013 (possibly empty) sets with Ai⊆{1,2,...,mi−1}A_i\subseteq \{1,2,...,m_i-1\} for i=1,2,...,2013i=1,2,...,2013 . Prove that there is a positive integer NN such that N≤(2∣A1∣+1)(2∣A2∣+1)⋯(2∣A2013∣+1)N \le \left( 2\left\lvert A_1 \right\rvert + 1 \right)\left( 2\left\lvert A_2 \right\rvert + 1 \right)\cdots\left( 2\left\lvert A_{2013} \right\rvert + 1 \right) and for each i=1,2,...,2013i = 1, 2, ..., 2013 , there does not exist a∈Aia \in A_i such that mim_i divides N−aN-a .

    Proposed by Victor Wang

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

    Official text: ELMO 2013 official paper, page 1.

    Also ELMO SL 2013 N5.

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