olymmath

ELMO SL 2013 G1

    Let ABCABC be a triangle with incenter II . Let UU , VV and WW be the intersections of the angle bisectors of angles AA , BB , and CC with the incircle, so that VV lies between BB and II , and similarly with UU and WW . Let XX , YY , and ZZ be the points of tangency of the incircle of triangle ABCABC with BCBC , ACAC , and ABAB , respectively. Let triangle UVWUVW be the David Yang triangle of ABCABC and let XYZXYZ be the Scott Wu triangle of ABCABC . Prove that the David Yang and Scott Wu triangles of a triangle are congruent if and only if ABCABC is equilateral.

    Proposed by Owen Goff

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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