olymmath

DE-MO 2003

German Mathematical Olympiad 2003.

Other problems

Problem 2

There are four circles k1,k2,k3k_1 , k_2 , k_3 and k4k_4 of equal radius inside the triangle ABCABC . The circle k1k_1 touches the sides AB,CAAB, CA and the circle k4k_4 , k2k_2 touches the sides AB,BCAB,BC and k4k_4 , and k3k_3 touches the sides AC,BCAC, BC and k4.k_4. Prove that the center of k4k_4 lies on the line connecting the incenter and circumcenter of ABC.ABC.

Problem 5

nn is a positive integer. Let a(n)a(n) be the smallest number for which n∣a(n)!n\mid a(n)! Find all solutions of: a(n)n=23\frac{a(n)}{n}=\frac{2}{3}

Problem 6

Prove that there are infinitely many coprime, positive integers a,ba,b such that aa divides b2−5b^2 -5 and bb divides a2−5.a^2 -5.