olymmath

DE-BUNDESWETTBEWERB 2020

Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik 2020.

Other problems

Problem 1

Show that there are infinitely many perfect squares of the form 50m−50n50^m-50^n , but no perfect square of the form 2020m+2020n2020^m+2020^n , where mm and nn are positive integers.

Problem 2

Konstantin moves a knight on a n×nn \times n - chess board from the lower left corner to the lower right corner with the minimal number of moves.

Then Isabelle takes the knight and moves it from the lower left corner to the upper right corner with the minimal number of moves.

For which values of nn do they need the same number of moves?

Problem 3

Let ABAB be the diameter of a circle kk and let EE be a point in the interior of kk . The line AEAE intersects kk a second time in C≠AC \ne A and the line BEBE intersects kk a second time in D≠BD \ne B .

Show that the value of AC⋅AE+BD⋅BEAC \cdot AE+BD\cdot BE is independent of the choice of EE .