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CZ-SK-MO 2018 Problem 4

    Let a,b,ca,b,c be integers which are lengths of sides of a triangle, gcd⁡(a,b,c)=1\gcd(a,b,c)=1 and all the values a2+b2−c2a+b−c,b2+c2−a2b+c−a,c2+a2−b2c+a−b\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{a+b-c}, \frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{b+c-a}, \frac{c^2+a^2-b^2}{c+a-b} are integers as well. Show that (a+b−c)(b+c−a)(c+a−b)(a+b-c)(b+c-a)(c+a-b) or 2(a+b−c)(b+c−a)(c+a−b)2(a+b-c)(b+c-a)(c+a-b) is a perfect square.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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