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CZ-SK-MO 2009 Problem 4

    A positive integer nn is called good if and only if there exist exactly 44 positive integers k1,k2,k3,k4k_1, k_2, k_3, k_4 such that n+ki∣n+ki2n+k_i|n+k_i^2 ( 1≤k≤41 \leq k \leq 4 ). Prove that:

    • 5858 is good;
    • 2p2p is good if and only if pp and 2p+12p+1 are both primes ( p>2p>2 ).

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

    Official text: Czech-Slovak Mathematical Olympiad 2009 official paper, page 3.

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