olymmath

CZ-SK-MO 1995

Czech-Slovak Mathematical Olympiad 1995.

Other problems

Problem 1

Suppose that tetrahedron ABCDABCD satisfies ∠BAC+∠CAD+∠DAB=∠ABC+∠CBD+∠DBA=180o\angle BAC+\angle CAD+\angle DAB = \angle ABC+\angle CBD+\angle DBA = 180^o . Prove that CD≥ABCD \ge AB .

Problem 2

Find the positive real numbers x,yx,y for which x+y2,xy,2xyx+y,x2+y22\frac{x+y}{2},\sqrt{xy},\frac{2xy}{x+y},\sqrt{\frac{x^2 +y^2}{2}} are integers whose sum is 6666 .

Problem 3

Five distinct points and five distinct lines are given in the plane. Prove that one can select two of the points and two of the lines so that none of the selected lines contains any of the selected points.

Problem 4

Do there exist 1000010000 ten-digit numbers divisible by 77 , all of which can be obtained from one another by a reordering of their digits?

Problem 5

Let A,BA,B be points on a circle kk with center SS such that ∠ASB=90o\angle ASB = 90^o . Circles k1k_1 and k2k_2 are tangent to each other at ZZ and touch kk at AA and BB respectively. Circle k3k_3 inside ∠ASB\angle ASB is internally tangent to kk at CC and externally tangent to k1k_1 and k2k_2 at XX and YY , respectively. Prove that ∠XCY=45o\angle XCY = 45^o

Problem 6

Find all real parameters pp for which the equation x3−2p(p+1)x2+(p4+4p3−1)x−3p3=0x^3 -2p(p+1)x^2+(p^4 +4p^3 -1)x-3p^3 = 0 has three distinct real roots which are sides of a right triangle.