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CZ-SK-MO 1955 Problem 2

    Let S1,S2\mathsf{S}_1,\mathsf{S}_2 be concentric spheres with radii a,ba,b respectively, where a<b.a<b. Denote ABCDA′B′C′D′ABCDA'B'C'D' a square cuboid ( ABCD,A′B′C′DABCD,A'B'C'D are the squares and AA′∥BB′∥CC′∥DD′AA'\parallel BB'\parallel CC'\parallel DD' ) such that A,B,C,D∈S2A,B,C,D\in\mathsf{S}_2 and the plane A′B′C′D′A'B'C'D' is tangent to S1.\mathsf{S}_1. Finally assume that ABAA′=ab.\frac{AB}{AA'}=\frac ab. Compute the lengths AB,AA′.AB,AA'. How many of such cuboids exist (up to a congruence)?

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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