Home Competitions CZ-SK-MO 1953
CZ-SK-MO 1953
Czech-Slovak Mathematical Olympiad 1953.
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Problem 1
Find the locus of all numbers z ∈ C z\in\mathbb C z ∈ C in complex plane satisfying z + z ˉ = a ⋅ ∣ z ∣ , z+\bar z=a\cdot|z|, z + z ˉ = a ⋅ ∣ z ∣ , where a ∈ R a\in\mathbb R a ∈ R is given.
Problem 2
Let α , β , γ \alpha,\beta,\gamma α , β , γ be angles of a triangle. Two of them can be expressed using an auxiliary angle φ \varphi φ in a way that α = φ + π 4 , β = π − 3 φ . \alpha=\varphi+\frac\pi4, \beta=\pi-3\varphi. α = φ + 4 π , β = π − 3 φ . Show that α > γ . \alpha>\gamma. α > γ .
Problem 3
Prove that the inequality ( a 1 + ⋯ + a n ) ( 1 a 1 + ⋯ + 1 a n ) ≥ n 2 \left(a_1+\cdots+a_n\right)\left(\frac{1}{a_1}+\cdots+\frac{1}{a_n}\right)\ge n^2 ( a 1 + ⋯ + a n ) ( a 1 1 + ⋯ + a n 1 ) ≥ n 2 holds for any positive numbers a 1 , … , a n a_1,\ldots,a_n a 1 , … , a n and determine when equality occurs.
Problem 4
Consider skew lines a , b a,b a , b and a plane ρ \rho ρ that intersect both of the lines (but does not contain any of them). Choose such points X ∈ a , Y ∈ b X\in a,Y\in b X ∈ a , Y ∈ b that X Y ∥ ρ . XY\parallel\rho. X Y ∥ ρ . Find the locus of midpoints M M M of all segments X Y , XY, X Y , when X X X moves along line a a a .