olymmath

CR-MO 2018 F2

    Consider f(n,m)f (n, m) the number of finite sequences of 11 's and 00 's such that each sequence that starts at 00 , has exactly n 00 's and mm 11 's, and there are not three consecutive 00 's or three 11 's. Show that if m,n>1m, n> 1 , then f(n,m)=f(n−1,m−1)+f(n−1,m−2)+f(n−2,m−1)+f(n−2,m−2)f (n, m) = f (n-1, m-1) + f (n-1, m-2) + f (n-2, m-1) + f (n-2, m-2)

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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