olymmath

CR-MO 2016

Costa Rica national mathematics olympiad 2016.

Other problems

A1

Find all solutions of the system yz4x23+2wx=0\sqrt[3]{\frac{yz^4}{x^2}}+2wx=0 xz4y3+5wy=0\sqrt[3]{\frac{xz^4}{y}}+5wy=0 xyx3+7wz−1/3=0\sqrt[3]{\frac{xy}{x}}+7wz^{-1/3}=0 x12+1254y5+3432z4=16x^{12}+\frac{125}{4}y^5+\frac{343}{2}z^4=16 where x,y,z≥0x, y, z \ge 0 and w∈Rw \in R PSI attached the system, in case I have any typos

Attachments:

olcoma2016 a1.png

A2

The initial number of inhabitants of a city of more than 150150 inhabitants is a perfect square. With an increase of 10001000 inhabitants it becomes a perfect square plus a unit. After from another increase of 10001000 inhabitants it is again a perfect square. Determine the quantity of inhabitants that are initially in the city.

F1

Let a,ba, b and cc be real numbers, and let f(x)=ax2+bx+cf (x) = ax^2 + bx + c and g(x)=cx2+bx+ag (x) = cx^2 + bx + a functions such that ∣f(−1)∣≤1| f (-1) | \le 1 , ∣f(0)∣≤1| f (0) | \le 1 and ∣f(1)∣≤1| f (1) | \le 1 . Show that if −1≤x≤1-1 \le x \le 1 , then ∣f(x)∣≤54| f (x) | \le \frac54 and ∣g(x)∣≤2| g (x) | \le 2 .

F2

Sea f:R+→Rf: R^+ \to R defined as f(x)=1x2+6x+93+x2+4x+33+x2+2x+13f (x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2 + 6x + 9} + \sqrt[3]{x^2 + 4x + 3} + \sqrt[3]{x^2 + 2x + 1}} Calculate f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+...+f(2016).f (1) + f (2) + f (3) + ... + f (2016).

F3

Let f:Z+→Z+∪{0}f: Z^+ \to Z^+ \cup \{0\} a function that meets the following conditions: a) f(ab)=f(a)+f(b)f (a b) = f (a) + f (b) , b) f(a)=0f (a) = 0 provided that the digits of the unit of aa are 77 , c) f(10)=0f (10) = 0 . Find f(2016).f (2016).