olymmath

CR-MO 2015

Costa Rica national mathematics olympiad 2015.

Other problems

F1

A function ff defined on integers such that f(n)=n+3f (n) =n + 3 if nn is odd f(n)=n2f (n) = \frac{n}{2} if nn is even

If kk is an odd integer, determine the values for which f(f(f(k)))=kf (f (f (k))) = k .

F2

Find all functions f:R→Rf: R \to R such that f(f(x)f(y))=xyf (f (x) f (y)) = xy and there is no k∈R−{0,1,−1}k \in R -\{0,1,-1\} such that f(k)=kf (k) = k .

G3

Let △A1B1C1\vartriangle A_1B_1C_1 and l1,m1,n1l_1, m_1, n_1 be the trisectors closest to A1B1A_1B_1 , B1C1B_1C_1 , C1A1C_1A_1 of the angles A1,B1,C1A_1, B_1, C_1 respectively. Let A2=l1∩n1A_2 = l_1 \cap n_1 , B2=m1∩l1B_2 = m_1 \cap l_1 , C2=n1∩m1C_2 = n_1 \cap m_1 . So on we create triangles △AnBnCn\vartriangle A_nB_nC_n . If △A1B1C1\vartriangle A_1B_1C_1 is equilateral prove that exists n∈Nn \in N , such that all the sides of △AnBnCn\vartriangle A_nB_nC_n are parallel to the sides of △A1B1C1\vartriangle A_1B_1C_1 .

G4

Consider △ABC\vartriangle ABC , right at BB , let II be its incenter and F,D,EF,D,E the points where the circle inscribed on sides AB, BCBC and ACAC , respectively. If MM is the intersection point of CICI and EFEF , and NN is the intersection point of DMDM and ABAB . Prove that AN=IDAN = ID .

G5

Let A,B,C,DA, B, C, D be points that lie on the same circle . Let FF be such that the arc AFAF is congruent with the arc BFBF . Let PP be the intersection point of the segments DFDF and ACAC . Let QQ be intersection point of the CFCF and BDBD segments. Prove that PQ∥ABPQ \parallel AB .

N4

Show that there are no triples (a,b,c)(a, b, c) of positive integers such that a) a+c,b+c,a+ba + c, b + c, a + b do not have common multiples in pairs. b) c2a+b,b2a+c,a2c+b\frac{c^2}{a + b},\frac{b^2}{a + c},\frac{a^2}{c + b} are integer numbers.