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CONO-SUR 1996 Problem 3

    A shop sells bottles with this capacity: 1L,2L,3L,...,1996L1L, 2L, 3L,..., 1996L , the prices of bottles satifies this 22 conditions: 11 . Two bottles have the same price, if and only if, your capacities satifies m−n=1000m - n = 1000 22 . The price of bottle mm ( 1001>m>01001>m>0 ) is 1996−m1996 - m dollars. Find all pair(s) mm and nn such that: a) m+n=1000m + n = 1000 b) the cost is smallest possible!!! c) with the pair, the shop can measure kk liters, with 0<k<19960<k<1996 (for all kk integer) Note: The operations to measure are: i) To fill or empty any one of two bottles ii)Pass water of a bottle for other bottle We can measure kk liters when the capacity of one bottle plus the capacity of other bottle is equal to kk

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