olymmath

CO-MO 2020 Problem 3

    A number is said to be triangular if it can be expressed in the form 1+2+...+n1 + 2 +...+n for some positive integer nn . We call a positive integer aa retriangular if there exists a fixed positive integer bb such that aT+baT +b is a triangular number whenever TT is a triangular number. Determine all retriangular numbers.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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