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CWMO 2010 Problem 4

    Let a1,a2,..,an,b1,b2,...,bna_1,a_2,..,a_n,b_1,b_2,...,b_n be non-negative numbers satisfying the following conditions simultaneously:

    (1) ∑i=1n(ai+bi)=1\sum_{i=1}^{n} (a_i + b_i) = 1 ;

    (2) ∑i=1ni(ai−bi)=0\sum_{i=1}^{n} i(a_i - b_i) = 0 ;

    (3) ∑i=1ni2(ai+bi)=10\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2(a_i + b_i) = 10 .

    Prove that max{ak,bk}≤1010+k2\text{max}\{a_k,b_k\} \le \dfrac{10}{10+k^2} for all 1≤k≤n1 \le k \le n .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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