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CN-TST 2022 Problem 23

  • Test 4

Let nn be a positive integer, x1,x2,…,x2nx_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{2n} be non-negative real numbers with sum 44 . Prove that there exist integer pp and qq , with 0≤q≤n−10 \le q \le n-1 , such that ∑i=1qxp+2i−1≤1 and ∑i=q+1n−1xp+2i≤1,\sum_{i=1}^q x_{p+2i-1} \le 1 \text{ and } \sum_{i=q+1}^{n-1} x_{p+2i} \le 1, where the indices are take modulo 2n2n .

Note: If q=0q=0 , then ∑i=1qxp+2i−1=0\sum_{i=1}^q x_{p+2i-1}=0 ; if q=n−1q=n-1 , then ∑i=q+1n−1xp+2i=0\sum_{i=q+1}^{n-1} x_{p+2i}=0 .

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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