olymmath

CN-TST 2022 Problem 19

  • Test 4

Initially, each unit square of an n×nn \times n grid is colored red, yellow or blue. In each round, perform the following operation for every unit square simultaneously:

  • For a red square, if there is a yellow square that has a common edge with it, then color it yellow.
  • For a yellow square, if there is a blue square that has a common edge with it, then color it blue.
  • For a blue square, if there is a red square that has a common edge with it, then color it red.

It is known that after several rounds, all unit squares of this n×nn \times n grid have the same color. Prove that the grid has became monochromatic no later than the end of the (2n−2)(2n-2) -th round.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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