olymmath

CN-TST 2021 Problem 1

  • Test 1

Given positive integers mm and nn . Let ai,j(1≤i≤m,1≤j≤n)a_{i,j} ( 1 \le i \le m, 1 \le j \le n) be non-negative real numbers, such that ai,1≥ai,2≥⋯≥ai,n and a1,j≥a2,j≥⋯≥am,ja_{i,1} \ge a_{i,2} \ge \cdots \ge a_{i,n} \text{ and } a_{1,j} \ge a_{2,j} \ge \cdots \ge a_{m,j} holds for all 1≤i≤m1 \le i \le m and 1≤j≤n1 \le j \le n . Denote Xi,j=a1,j+⋯+ai−1,j+ai,j+ai,j−1+⋯+ai,1,X_{i,j}=a_{1,j}+\cdots+a_{i-1,j}+a_{i,j}+a_{i,j-1}+\cdots+a_{i,1}, Yi,j=am,j+⋯+ai+1,j+ai,j+ai,j+1+⋯+ai,n.Y_{i,j}=a_{m,j}+\cdots+a_{i+1,j}+a_{i,j}+a_{i,j+1}+\cdots+a_{i,n}. Prove that ∏i=1m∏j=1nXi,j≥∏i=1m∏j=1nYi,j.\prod_{i=1}^{m} \prod_{j=1}^{n} X_{i,j} \ge \prod_{i=1}^{m} \prod_{j=1}^{n} Y_{i,j}.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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