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CN-TST 2020 Problem 1

    Let ω\omega be a nn -th primitive root of unity. Given complex numbers a1,a2,⋯ ,ana_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n , and pp of them are non-zero. Let bk=∑i=1naiωkib_k=\sum_{i=1}^n a_i \omega^{ki} for k=1,2,⋯ ,nk=1,2,\cdots, n . Prove that if p>0p>0 , then at least np\tfrac{n}{p} numbers in b1,b2,⋯ ,bnb_1,b_2,\cdots,b_n are non-zero.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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