olymmath

CN-TST 2016 Problem 16

  • Test 3

Let a,b,b′,c,m,qa,b,b',c,m,q be positive integers, where m>1,q>1,∣b−b′∣≥am>1,q>1,|b-b'|\ge a . It is given that there exist a positive integer MM such that Sq(an+b)≡Sq(an+b′)+c(modm)S_q(an+b)\equiv S_q(an+b')+c\pmod{m} holds for all integers n≥Mn\ge M . Prove that the above equation is true for all positive integers nn . (Here Sq(x)S_q(x) is the sum of digits of xx taken in base qq ).

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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