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CN-SMO 2020 Problem 5

    Consider the set I={1,2,⋯ ,2020}I=\{ 1,2, \cdots, 2020 \} . Let W={w(a,b)=(a+b)+ab∣a,b∈I}∩IW= \{w(a,b)=(a+b)+ab | a,b \in I \} \cap I , Y={y(a,b)=(a+b)⋅ab∣a,b∈I}∩IY=\{y(a,b)=(a+b) \cdot ab | a,b \in I \} \cap I be its two subsets. Further, let X=W∩YX= W \cap Y . (1) Find the sum of maximal and minimal elements in XX .(2) An element n=y(a,b)(a≤b)n=y(a,b) (a \le b) in YY is called excellent, if its representation is not unique (for instance, 20=y(1,5)=y(2,3)20=y(1,5)=y(2,3) ). Find the number of excellent elements in YY .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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