olymmath

CN-SMO 2015

China Southeast Mathematical Olympiad 2015.

Other problems

Problem 1

Suppose that the sequence {an}\{a_n\} satisfy a1=1a_1=1 and a2k=a2k−1+ak,a2k+1=a2ka_{2k}=a_{2k-1}+a_k, a_{2k+1}=a_{2k} for k=1,2,…k=1,2, \ldots Prove that a2n<2n22a_{2^n}< 2^{\frac{n^2}{2}} for any integer n≥3n \geq 3 .

Problem 3

Can you make 20152015 positive integers 1,2,…,20151,2, \ldots , 2015 to be a certain permutation which can be ordered in the circle such that the sum of any two adjacent numbers is a multiple of 44 or a multiple of 77 ?

Problem 7

In △ABC\triangle ABC , we have AB>AC>BCAB>AC>BC . D,E,FD,E,F are the tangent points of the inscribed circle of △ABC\triangle ABC with the line segments AB,BC,ACAB,BC,AC respectively. The points L,M,NL,M,N are the midpoints of the line segments DE,EF,FDDE,EF,FD . The straight line NLNL intersects with ray ABAB at PP , straight line LMLM intersects ray BCBC at QQ and the straight line NMNM intersects ray ACAC at RR . Prove that PA⋅QB⋅RC=PD⋅QE⋅RFPA \cdot QB \cdot RC = PD \cdot QE \cdot RF .