CN-SMO 2013 Problem 4
There are acrobats who are assigned a distinct number ( ) respectively. Half of them stand around forming a circle (called circle A); the rest form another circle (called circle B) by standing on the shoulders of every two adjacent acrobats in circle A respectively. Then circle A and circle B make up a formation. We call a formation a "tower" if the number of any acrobat in circle B is equal to the sum of the numbers of the two acrobats whom he stands on. How many heterogeneous towers are there? (Note: two towers are homogeneous if either they are symmetrical or one may become the other one by rotation. We present an example of acrobats (see attachment). Numbers inside the circle represent the circle A; numbers outside the circle represent the circle B. All these three formations are "towers", however they are homogeneous towers.)
Attachments:
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
Solutions
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