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CN-SMO 2005 Problem 7

    (1) Find the possible number of roots for the equation ∣x+1∣+∣x+2∣+∣x+3∣=a|x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| = a , where x∈Rx \in R and aa is parameter.

    (2) Let {a1,a2,…,an}\{ a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n \} be an arithmetic progression, n∈Nn \in \mathbb{N} , and satisfy the condition ∑i=1n∣ai∣=∑i=1n∣ai+1∣=∑i=1n∣ai−2∣=507.\sum^{n}_{i=1}|a_i| = \sum^{n}_{i=1}|a_{i} + 1| = \sum^{n}_{i=1}|a_{i} - 2| = 507. Find the maximum value of nn .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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