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CMO 2005 Problem 1

  • Day 1

Suppose θi∈(−π2,π2),i=1,2,3,4\theta_{i}\in(-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}), i = 1,2,3,4 . Prove that, there exist x∈Rx\in \mathbb{R} , satisfying two inequalities \begin{eqnarray*} \cos^2\theta_1\cos^2\theta_2-(\sin\theta\sin\theta_2-x)^2 &\geq& 0, \cos^2\theta_3\cos^2\theta_4-(\sin\theta_3\sin\theta_4-x)^2 & \geq & 0 \end{eqnarray*} if and only if ∑i=14sin⁡2θi≤2(1+∏i=14sin⁡θi+∏i=14cos⁡θi).\sum^4_{i=1}\sin^2\theta_i\leq2(1+\prod^4_{i=1}\sin\theta_i + \prod^4_{i=1}\cos\theta_i).

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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