Home Competitions CMO 1996 Problem 2
Let n n n be a natural number. Suppose that x 0 = 0 x_0=0 x 0 = 0 and that x i > 0 x_i>0 x i > 0 for all i ∈ { 1 , 2 , … , n } i\in\{1,2,\ldots ,n\} i ∈ { 1 , 2 , … , n } . If ∑ i = 1 n x i = 1 \sum_{i=1}^nx_i=1 ∑ i = 1 n x i = 1 , prove that
1 ≤ ∑ i = 1 n x i 1 + x 0 + x 1 + … + x i − 1 x i + … + x n < π 2 1\leq\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{x_i}{\sqrt{1+x_0+x_1+\ldots +x_{i-1}}\sqrt{x_i+\ldots+x_n}} < \frac{\pi}{2} 1 ≤ i = 1 ∑ n 1 + x 0 + x 1 + … + x i − 1 x i + … + x n x i < 2 π
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS . Quoted with source.
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