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CMO 1988 Problem 2

  • Day 1

Given two circles C1,C2C_1,C_2 with common center, the radius of C2C_2 is twice the radius of C1C_1 . Quadrilateral A1A2A3A4A_1A_2A_3A_4 is inscribed in C1C_1 . The extension of A4A1A_4A_1 meets C2C_2 at B1B_1 ; the extension of A1A2A_1A_2 meets C2C_2 at B2B_2 ; the extension of A2A3A_2A_3 meets C2C_2 at B3B_3 ; the extension of A3A4A_3A_4 meets C2C_2 at B4B_4 . Prove that P(B1B2B3B4)≥2P(A1A2A3A4)P(B_1B_2B_3B_4)\ge 2P(A_1A_2A_3A_4) , and in what case the equality holds? ( P(X)P(X) denotes the perimeter of quadrilateral XX )

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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