olymmath

CN-LEAGUE 2020

China National High School Mathematics League 2020.

Other problems

Problem 1

In triangle ABC,ABC, AB=BC,AB=BC, and let II be the incentre of △ABC.\triangle ABC. MM is the midpoint of segment BI.BI. PP lies on segment AC,AC, such that AP=3PC.AP=3PC. HH lies on line PI,PI, such that MH⊥PH.MH\perp PH. QQ is the midpoint of the arc ABAB of the circumcircle of △ABC\triangle ABC . Prove that BH⊥QH.BH\perp QH.

Problem 2

Let n≥3n\geq3 be a given integer, and let a1,a2,⋯ ,a2n,b1,b2,⋯ ,b2na_1,a_2,\cdots,a_{2n},b_1,b_2,\cdots,b_{2n} be 4n4n nonnegative reals, such that a1+a2+⋯+a2n=b1+b2+⋯+b2n>0,a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_{2n}=b_1+b_2+\cdots+b_{2n}>0, and for any i=1,2,⋯ ,2n,i=1,2,\cdots,2n, aiai+2≥bi+bi+1,a_ia_{i+2}\geq b_i+b_{i+1}, where a2n+1=a1,a_{2n+1}=a_1, a2n+2=a2,a_{2n+2}=a_2, b2n+1=b1.b_{2n+1}=b_1. Detemine the minimum of a1+a2+⋯+a2n.a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_{2n}.

Problem 3

Let a1=1,a_1=1, a2=2,a_2=2, an=2an−1+an−2,a_n=2a_{n-1}+a_{n-2}, n=3,4,⋯ .n=3,4,\cdots. Prove that for any integer n≥5,n\geq5, ana_n has at least one prime factor p,p, such that p≡1(mod4).p\equiv 1\pmod{4}.

Problem 4

Given a convex polygon with 20 vertexes, there are many ways of traingulation it (as 18 triangles). We call the diagram of triangulation, meaning the 20 vertexes, with 37 edges(17 triangluation edges and the original 20 edges), a T-diagram. And the subset of this T-diagram with 10 edges which covers all 20 vertexes(meaning any two edges in the subset doesn't cover the same vertex) calls a "perfect matching" of this T-diagram. Among all the T-diagrams, find the maximum number of "perfect matching" of a T-diagram.