olymmath

CN-LEAGUE 2016

China National High School Mathematics League 2016.

Other problems

Problem 1

Let a1,a2,…,a2016a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{2016} be real numbers such that 9ai≥11ai+129a_i\ge 11a^2_{i+1} (i=,2,⋯ ,2015)(i=,2,\cdots,2015) . Find the maximum value of (a1−a22)(a2−a32)⋯(a2015−a20162)(a2016−a12).(a_1-a^2_2)(a_2-a^2_3)\cdots (a_{2015}-a^2_{2016})(a_{2016}-a^2_{1}).

Problem 2

Let X,YX,Y be two points which lies on the line BCBC of △ABC(X,B,C,Ylies in sequence)\triangle ABC(X,B,C,Y\text{lies in sequence}) such that BX⋅AC=CY⋅ABBX\cdot AC=CY\cdot AB , O1,O2O_1,O_2 are the circumcenters of △ACX,△ABY\triangle ACX,\triangle ABY , O1O2∩AB=U,O1O2∩AC=VO_1O_2\cap AB=U,O_1O_2\cap AC=V . Prove that △AUV\triangle AUV is a isosceles triangle.

Problem 3

Given 1010 points in the space such that each 44 points are not lie on a plane. Connect some points with some segments such that there are no triangles or quadrangles. Find the maximum number of the segments.

Problem 4

Let p>3p>3 and p+2p+2 are prime numbers,and define sequence a1=2,an=an−1+⌊pan−1n⌋a_{1}=2,a_{n}=a_{n-1}+\lfloor \dfrac{pa_{n-1}}{n}\rfloor show that:for any n=3,4,⋯ ,p−1n=3,4,\cdots,p-1 have n∣pan−1+1n|pa_{n-1}+1

Problem 10

Let f(x)f(x) is an odd function on RR , f(1)=1f(1)=1 and f(xx−1)=xf(x)f(\frac{x}{x-1})=xf(x) (∀x<0)(\forall x<0) . Find the value of f(1)f(1100)+f(12)f(199)+f(13)f(198)+⋯+f(150)f(151).f(1)f(\frac{1}{100})+f(\frac{1}{2})f(\frac{1}{99})+f(\frac{1}{3})f(\frac{1}{98})+\cdots +f(\frac{1}{50})f(\frac{1}{51}).