olymmath

CN-LEAGUE 2012

China National High School Mathematics League 2012.

Other problems

Problem 5

Suppose two regular pyramids with the same base ABCABC : P−ABCP-ABC and Q−ABCQ-ABC are circumscribed by the same sphere. If the angle formed by one of the lateral face and the base of pyramid P−ABCP-ABC is π4\frac{\pi}{4} , find the tangent value of the angle formed by one of the lateral face and the base of the pyramid Q−ABCQ-ABC .

Problem 6

Let f(x)f(x) be an odd function on R\mathbb{R} , such that f(x)=x2f(x)=x^2 when x≥0x\ge 0 . Knowing that for all x∈[a,a+2]x\in [a,a+2] , the inequality f(x+a)≥2f(x)f(x+a)\ge 2f(x) holds, find the range of real number aa .

Problem 7

Find the sum of all integers nn satisfying the following inequality: 14<sin⁡πn<13.\frac{1}{4}<\sin\frac{\pi}{n}<\frac{1}{3}.

Problem 8

There are 44 distinct codes used in an intelligence station, one of them applied in each week. No two codes used in two adjacent weeks are the same code. Knowing that code AA is used in the first week, find the probability that code AA is used in the seventh week.

Problem 9

Given a function f(x)=asin⁡x−12cos⁡2x+a−3a+12f(x)=a\sin x-\frac{1}{2}\cos 2x+a-\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{2} , where a∈R,a≠0a\in\mathbb{R}, a\ne 0 . (1) If for any x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R} , inequality f(x)≤0f(x)\le 0 holds, find all possible value of aa .(2) If a≥2a\ge 2 , and there exists x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R} , such that f(x)≤0f(x)\le 0 . Find all possible value of aa .

Problem 10

Given a sequence {an}\{a_n\} whose terms are non-zero real numbers. For any positive integer nn , the equality (∑i=1nai)2=∑i=1nai3(\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_i)^2=\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_i^3 holds.(1) If n=3n=3 , find all possible sequence a1,a2,a3a_1,a_2,a_3 ;(2) Does there exist such a sequence {an}\{a_n\} such that a2011=−2012a_{2011}=-2012 ?

Problem 11

In the Cartesian plane XOYXOY , there is a rhombus ABCDABCD whose side lengths are all 44 and ∣OB∣=∣OD∣=6|OB|=|OD|=6 , where OO is the origin.(1) Prove that ∣OA∣⋅∣OB∣|OA|\cdot |OB| is a constant.(2) Find the locus of CC if AA is a point on the semicircle (x−2)2+y2=4(2≤x≤4).(x-2)^2+y^2=4 (2\le x\le 4).