olymmath

CN-LEAGUE 2004

China National High School Mathematics League 2004.

Other problems

Problem 1

In an acute triangle ABCABC , point HH is the intersection point of altitude CECE to ABAB and altitude BDBD to ACAC . A circle with DEDE as its diameter intersects ABAB and ACAC at FF and GG , respectively. FGFG and AHAH intersect at point KK . If BC=25BC=25 , BD=20BD=20 , and BE=7BE=7 , find the length of AKAK .

Problem 2

In a planar rectangular coordinate system, a sequence of points An{A_n} on the positive half of the y-axis and a sequence of points Bn{B_n} on the curve y=2xy=\sqrt{2x} (x≥0)(x\ge0) satisfy the condition ∣OAn∣=∣OBn∣=1n|OA_n|=|OB_n|=\frac{1}{n} . The x-intercept of line AnBnA_nB_n is ana_n , and the x-coordinate of point BnB_n is bnb_n , n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N} . Prove that (1) an>an+1>4a_n>a_{n+1}>4 , n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N} ; (2) There is n0∈Nn_0\in\mathbb{N} , such that for any n>n0n>n_0 , b2b1+b3b2+…+bnbn−1+bn+1bn<n−2004\frac{b_2}{b_1}+\frac{b_3}{b_2}+\ldots +\frac{b_n}{b_{n-1}}+\frac{b_{n+1}}{b_n}<n-2004 .

Problem 3

For integer n≥4n\ge 4 , find the minimal integer f(n)f(n) , such that for any positive integer mm , in any subset with f(n)f(n) elements of the set m,m+1,…,m+n+1{m, m+1, \ldots, m+n+1} there are at least 33 relatively prime elements.