olymmath

CN-LEAGUE 2001

China National High School Mathematics League 2001.

Other problems

Problem 1

Let O,HO,H be the circumcenter and orthocenter of △ABC,\triangle ABC, respectively. Line AHAH and BCBC intersect at D,D, Line BHBH and ACAC intersect at E,E, Line CHCH and ABAB intersect at F,F, Line ABAB and EDED intersect at M,M, ACAC and FDFD intersect at N.N. Prove that (1)OB⊥DF,OC⊥DE;(1)OB\perp DF,OC\perp DE; (2)OH⊥MN.(2)OH\perp MN.

Problem 2

If nonnegative reals x1,x2,…,xnx_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n satisfy ∑i=1nxi2+2∑1≤k<j≤nkjxkxj=1\sum_{i=1}^n x_i^2 + 2\sum_{1 \leq k < j \leq n} \sqrt{\frac{k}{j}}x_kx_j = 1 what are the minimum and maximum values of ∑i=1nxi\sum_{i=1}^n x_i ?

Problem 3

An m×n(m,n∈N∗)m\times n(m,n\in \mathbb{N}^*) rectangle is divided into some smaller squares. The sides of each square are all parallel to the corresponding sides of the rectangle, and the length of each side is integer. Determine the minimum of the sum of the sides of these squares.