olymmath

CGMO 2022 Problem 1

    Consider all the real sequences x0,x1,⋯ ,x100x_0,x_1,\cdots,x_{100} satisfying the following two requirements: (1) x0=0x_0=0 ; (2)For any integer i,1≤i≤100i,1\leq i\leq 100 ,we have 1≤xi−xi−1≤21\leq x_i-x_{i-1}\leq 2 . Find the greatest positive integer k≤100k\leq 100 ,so that for any sequence x0,x1,⋯ ,x100x_0,x_1,\cdots,x_{100} like this,we have xk+xk+1+⋯+x100≥x0+x1+⋯+xk−1.x_k+x_{k+1}+\cdots+x_{100}\geq x_0+x_1+\cdots+x_{k-1}.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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