olymmath

CGMO 2020 Problem 5

    Find all the real number sequences {bn}n≥1\{b_n\}_{n \geq 1} and {cn}n≥1\{c_n\}_{n \geq 1} that satisfy the following conditions: (i) For any positive integer nn , bn≤cnb_n \leq c_n ; (ii) For any positive integer nn , bn+1b_{n+1} and cn+1c_{n+1} is the two roots of the equation x2+bnx+cn=0x^2+b_nx+c_n=0 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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