olymmath

CGMO 2019 Problem 5

    Let pp be a prime number such that p∣(22019−1).p\mid (2^{2019}-1) . The sequence a1,a2,...,ana_1,a_2,...,a_n satisfies the following conditions: a0=2,a1=1,an+1=an+p2−14an−1a_0=2, a_1=1 ,a_{n+1}=a_n+\frac{p^2-1}{4}a_{n-1} (n≥1).(n\geq 1). Prove that p∤(an+1),p\nmid (a_n+1), for any n≥0.n\geq 0.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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